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High Seas, Higher Costs: Ecuador’s Tuna Fleet Facing Existential Threat

Click on the flag for more information about Ecuador ECUADOR
Wednesday, April 22, 2026, 00:10 (GMT + 9)

Fuel Price Surge and Dwindling Catches Create a "Perfect Storm" for the World's Second-Largest Tuna Producer

QUITO — The backbone of Ecuador’s maritime economy is trembling as skyrocketing energy costs threaten to paralyze one of the world’s most vital tuna supply chains. Recent market data reveals a staggering 80% surge in diesel prices, climbing from $2.50 to nearly $4.40 per gallon in a remarkably short window.

With fuel now accounting for 40% to 50% of total operating expenditures, the industry is no longer just bracing for lower profits—it is warning of a total systemic collapse.

Illustrative image

A Desperate Plea for Intervention

In mid-April 2026, industry titans led by the National Chamber of Fisheries of Ecuador (CNP) and the Ecuadorian Tuna Industry and Processing Enterprises Association (CEIPA) held emergency summits with national agricultural and fisheries authorities. The message from the private sector was blunt: without immediate government intervention, the fleet stays at the docks.

"Without temporary support measures, many small and medium-sized boat owners may be forced to reduce production or even suspend operations altogether," industry representatives stated during the hearings. For many captains, the math has become impossible; if the projected profit of a high-seas voyage is entirely consumed by the fuel tank, staying in port is the only way to avoid bankruptcy.

Photo: agricultura.gob.ec

Global Market Implications

Ecuador is a titan in the Eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). In 2025, the nation’s tuna exports reached $1.85 billion, marking a 13% year-on-year increase. This massive industry fuels thousands of jobs and supplies premium processed tuna to major global markets, including:

  • Spain

  • The United States

  • Colombia

  • The Netherlands

  • Italy

However, the current crisis threatens to disrupt this flow. If the $4.40 per gallon price point holds, the cost of raw materials for canneries will spike, inevitably forcing higher shelf prices for consumers in Europe and the Americas.

The "Double Whammy": Supply vs. Cost

Compounding the fuel crisis is a sharp decline in biological availability. Skipjack tuna—the industry's primary workhorse—is seeing a correction after two years of record yields. Catch projections for the EPO have plummeted to between 300,000 and 350,000 tons, a significant drop from the 400,000 to 450,000 tons seen in 2024. To date, the Skipjack catch has decreased by approximately 30% year-on-year.

While Yellowfin tuna remains stable, it represents a smaller portion of the total catch and cannot offset the losses from the Skipjack shortage. This "cost-inversion" pressure means fleets are spending significantly more money to catch significantly fewer fish.

Seeking a Level Playing Field

The Ecuadorian fishing fleet is now calling for temporary subsidies or discounted diesel rates, similar to those provided to public transportation. Industry advocates point to international precedents to justify their request.

Photo: agricultura.gob.ec

"Fleets from Spain and France have sought or received support during periods of high oil prices in the past, and some Asian competitors have long enjoyed subsidy policies," noted an industry spokesperson. From their perspective, this isn't just about survival—it's about remaining competitive in a global trade where other nations are shielding their producers from the volatile energy market.

As negotiators from shipyards, processing plants, and international buying houses struggle to decide who will absorb the extra costs, the clock is ticking. The future of Ecuador's $1.85 billion export engine now rests in the hands of government regulators.


🇯🇵 Japanese (日本語)

廃業の危機に瀕するエクアドルのマグロ産業

燃料価格の急騰と漁獲量の減少が、世界第2位のマグロ生産国に「パーフェクト・ストーム」をもたらす

キト — エネルギーコストの急騰が、世界で最も重要なマグロ供給チェーンの一つを麻痺させる恐れがあり、エクアドルの海洋経済の根幹が揺らいでいます。最新の市場データによると、ディーゼル価格は短期間で1ガロンあたり約2.50ドルから4.40ドル近くまで上昇し、**80%**という驚異的な急騰を記録しました。

燃料費が現在、総運営費の**40%から50%**を占める中、同産業はもはや単なる利益減少に備える段階ではなく、システム全体の崩壊という警告を発しています。

切実な介入要請

2026年4月中旬、**エクアドル全国漁業会議所(CNP)およびエクアドルマグロ産業加工企業協会(CEIPA)**が率いる業界のリーダーたちは、国家の農業・漁業当局と緊急会合を開きました。民間部門からのメッセージは率直なものでした。政府の即時の介入がなければ、船団は港に留まったままになるというものです。

業界代表者は公聴会で次のように述べました。「一時的な支援策がなければ、多くの中小規模の船主は減産、あるいは操業の完全停止を余儀なくされる可能性があります」。多くの船長にとって、計算は成り立たなくなっています。遠洋航海の予想利益が燃料タンクによって完全に飲み込まれてしまうのであれば、停泊し続けることが倒産を避ける唯一の手段となっています。

世界市場への影響

エクアドル東太平洋(EPO)における巨人です。2025年、同国のマグロ輸出額は18.5億ドルに達し、前年比で**13%**の増加を記録しました。この巨大産業は何千もの雇用を支え、以下のような主要な世界市場に高品質な加工マグロを供給しています:

  • スペイン

  • 米国

  • コロンビア

  • オランダ

  • イタリア

しかし、現在の危機はこの流れを断ち切る恐れがあります。1ガロンあたり4.40ドルという価格水準が続けば、缶詰工場の原材料コストが急騰し、欧州南北アメリカの消費者にとっての店頭価格の上昇を避けられなくなります。

「二重苦」:供給 vs コスト

燃料危機に追い打ちをかけるのが、生物学的な資源量の急激な減少です。業界の主力である**カツオ(スキップジャック・ツナ)は、2年間の記録的な豊漁を経て、現在は減少傾向にあります。東太平洋(EPO)の漁獲予測は、2024年に見られた40万〜45万トンから、30万〜35万トンへと大幅に落ち込んでいます。現在までに、カツオの漁獲量は前年比で約30%**減少しました。

キハダマグロは比較的安定していますが、総漁獲量に占める割合は小さく、カツオの不足分を補うことはできません。この「コスト逆転」の圧力は、船団が大幅に少ない魚を捕まえるために、大幅に多くの費用を費やしていることを意味します。

公平な競争条件を求めて

エクアドルの漁船団は現在、公共交通機関に提供されているような一時的な補助金やディーゼル価格の特別割引を求めています。業界の擁護者たちは、彼らの要求を正当化するために国際的な前例を挙げています。

スペインフランスの船団は、過去の原油高の時期に支援を求めたか、あるいは受けており、一部のアジアの競合他社は長年補助金政策の恩恵を受けています」と業界のスポークスパーソンは指摘しました。彼らの視点では、これは単なる生存の問題ではなく、他国が変動の激しいエネルギー市場から生産者を保護している世界貿易において、価格競争力を維持できるかどうかの問題なのです。

造船所、加工工場、国際的な買い付け業者が、誰が増加したコストを負担するかについて交渉を続ける中、時間は刻々と過ぎています。18.5億ドル規模を誇るエクアドルの輸出エンジンの未来は、今や政府規制当局の手に委ねられています。


🇨🇳 Simplified Chinese (简体中文)

厄瓜多尔金枪鱼业面临停产危机

燃料价格上涨与捕捞量下降构成的“完美风暴”威胁世界第二大金枪鱼生产国

基多 — 随着能源成本的激增威胁到全球最重要的金枪鱼供应链之一,厄瓜多尔海洋经济的支柱正在动摇。最新的市场数据显示,柴油价格在极短的时间内从每加仑约2.50美元跳升至近4.40美元,涨幅达到了惊人的80%

由于燃料成本目前占运营总支出的40%至50%,该行业已不再仅仅是为利润下降做准备,而是在警告整个系统可能面临崩溃。

迫切寻求干预

2026年4月中旬,由厄瓜多尔国家渔业商会 (CNP)厄瓜多尔金枪鱼工业和加工企业协会 (CEIPA) 领导的行业巨头与国家农业及渔业当局举行了紧急峰会。来自私营部门的信息非常直接:如果没有政府的立即干预,船队将停留在港口。

行业代表在听证会上表示:“如果没有临时支持措施,许多中小船东可能被迫减产,甚至完全停止运营。”对于许多船长来说,账目已经无法算清;如果一次远洋航行的预计利润被油箱完全吞噬,留在港口已成为避免破产的唯一手段。

全球市场影响

厄瓜多尔东太平洋 (EPO) 的巨头。2025年,该国的金枪鱼出口额达到18.5亿美元,同比增长约13%。这一庞大的产业支撑着数以千计的就业岗位,并向全球主要市场供应优质的加工金枪鱼,包括:

  • 西班牙

  • 美国

  • 哥伦比亚

  • 荷兰

  • 意大利

然而,目前的危机威胁到这一流动。如果每加仑4.40美元的价格持续下去,罐头厂的原材料成本将激增,这不可避免地会推高欧洲美洲消费者的零售价格。

“双重打击”:供应与成本

燃料危机之下,生物供应量的急剧下降使情况雪上加霜。作为行业主力的鲣鱼 (Skipjack tuna) 在经历了两年的高产后,正在出现回调。东太平洋 (EPO) 的捕捞预测已从2024年40万至45万吨骤降至30万至35万吨。截至目前,鲣鱼捕捞量同比下降了约30%

虽然黄鳍金枪鱼表现相对稳定,但其在总捕捞量中所占比例较小,无法弥补鲣鱼短缺带来的损失。这种“成本倒挂”的压力意味着船队正在投入多得多的资金来捕捞少得多的鱼。

寻求公平的竞争环境

厄瓜多尔渔船队目前呼吁政府引入临时补贴或提供类似于公共交通享有的柴油折扣价。行业倡导者援引国际先例来证明其要求的合理性。

西班牙法国的船队在过去油价高企期间曾寻求或获得过支持,而一些亚洲竞争对手长期以来一直享有补贴政策,”一位行业发言人指出。在他们看来,这不仅关乎生存,更关乎在全球贸易中保持价格竞争力,因为其他国家正在保护其生产者免受波动剧烈的能源市场影响。

随着造船厂、加工厂和国际买家就在谁来承担增加的成本进行谈判,时间正在流逝。厄瓜多尔价值18.5亿美元的出口引擎的未来,现在取决于政府监管机构的手中。

editorial@seafood.media
www.seafood.media


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